Posts in category Takizo
Reverse DNS Lookup with Dig
Reverse DNS, in simple explanation it means that resolve your IP address into hostname. Nowaday it became a must have requirement for mail server’s IP address. It is also one of the method to determine your mail server IP is glue to the hostname.
Here is how to find out the reverse DNS IP address is pointed to which DNS (Read more...)
Detect DDoS Source & Destination ...
We have OURMON running on one of network segment for quite some time, it is very helpful and resourceful when DDoS attack happened, especially to help our customer to find out which destination is targeted on the attack and from which sources. Below is the graph that we previously captured while running OURMON version 2.70.
OURMON Version [...]
split – but no destination parameter ...
first :
cd /destination/directory
second :
split /source/directory/big-huge-file prefix-to-apply-onto-splited-files
Voila !!!
(use the parameter -b to specify the size of splited files in BYTES, NOT kb, mb or gb)
cron & time zone
after changing time zone (tzsetup), restart cron (/etc/rc.d/cron restart) to let it know the changes or else the cron jobs will use the previous time zone.
convert epoch using date command
date -d ‘<Unix epoch> <epoch date> sec’
e.g. date -d ’1970-01-01 988822888 sec’ would dated “Wed May 2 17:31:28 MYT 2001″
20080430 :
get a particular date in epoch, e.g. date -d ‘Apr 30 2008 00:00:00′ ‘+%s’
Forget / forgot / cannot remember roo...
On a FreeBSD server
1. reboot server
2. choose to boot into single user mode
3. mount -o rw <root partition> e.g. mount -o rw /
4. passwd <root account> e.g. passwd root
5. mount -o ro <root partition> e.g. mount -o ro /
6. reboot server again
Voila !!!
How to dig SRV record after creating ...
dig <record type> <host.name>
e.g dig SRV _someservice._port.hostname.domainame.com.my OR dig SRV _https._ICMP.host.takizo.com
ls & rm with regular expression
e.g. rm -rf backup-20070[8-9]-*
would delete :
backup-200708-morning
backup-200708-evening
backup-200709-night
backup-200709-latenight
but not :
backup-200706-morning
backup-200707-afternoon
backup-200711-midnight
e.g. ls backup-20070[1-9] would list all backup starting from January to September but leave October, November & [...]
sed with multiple criteria
sed -e 1d -e 50d -e ‘/junks/d’
would remove first and 50th line & any line(s) with the word “junks”.
update 20080821 :
sed -e ‘/^$/d’
would remove every empty line
ssh client hang after a few minutes o...
specify the parameter “ServerAliveInterval 60″ in /etc/ssh_config or /etc/ssh/ssh_config.
for more info, man ssh_config
Exim – anti-spam per domain setting
acl_check_rcpt:
blah …
blah …
blah …
deny message = rejected as $sender_host_address is blacklisted in $dnslist_domainn$dnslist_text
domains = domain-one.com : domain-two.com : domain-three.com
dnslists = sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org
blah …
blah …
blah …
reference link : http://www.exim-new-us [...]